18

Over-speed Protection in Reversed Direction

Kone · Frequency Inverter

What does 18 mean?

This error indicates that the motor speed has exceeded a safe limit while traveling in the reverse direction of the intended 'riding' or forward direction. This is a critical safety fault, often triggered by unintended reverse motion or a severe control issue.

Common Causes

  • Unintended reverse rotation of the motor despite a forward command or no command.
  • Loss of speed control by the drive leading to uncontrolled reverse motion.
  • Incorrect over-speed protection threshold setting for reverse direction in drive parameters.
  • Malfunctioning speed feedback device providing incorrect direction information.

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    Verify that no reverse run command signals are active if forward motion is expected.

  2. 2

    Check for external forces or mechanical conditions that could be causing unintended reverse rotation of the motor.

  3. 3

    Review and adjust the over-speed protection threshold parameter for the reverse direction in the drive's settings.

  4. 4

    Inspect the speed feedback device (encoder) for proper operation and correct direction sensing.

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Verified technical data. Last updated: March 2026

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