400

Overload

Fanuc · Series 20 CNC

What does 400 mean?

This alarm indicates that a servo motor or an axis connected to the Fanuc Series 20 CNC has experienced an excessive load, exceeding its continuous rating or instantaneous peak capacity, for a duration beyond the permissible limit. This can lead to motor overheating and potential damage.

Common Causes

  • Excessive mechanical load on the axis due to heavy cutting conditions, workpiece weight, or tooling.
  • Mechanical binding, obstruction, or increased friction in the axis mechanics (e.g., worn bearings, overtightened components).
  • Incorrect servo motor parameters (e.g., acceleration/deceleration times too short, current limits set too low).
  • Malfunctioning servo motor (e.g., shorted windings, worn bearings).
  • Issue with the servo amplifier's current monitoring or control circuitry.

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    Inspect the mechanical system for binding, obstructions, or excessive friction. Manually move the axis to check for smooth operation throughout its travel.

  2. 2

    Verify servo motor parameters, specifically current limits, acceleration/deceleration settings, and overload protection thresholds, against the machine's electrical schematics and specifications.

  3. 3

    Monitor the actual motor current and torque load using the CNC diagnostic screen during operation to identify peak load conditions.

  4. 4

    Check the motor cooling fan for proper operation and ensure no dust or debris is obstructing airflow.

  5. 5

    Test motor windings for short circuits or ground faults, and measure phase-to-phase resistance with a multimeter.

Browse all codes in this manual (43)
Verified technical data. Last updated: March 2026

Related Faults