Overvoltage During Deceleration
Schneider Electric · Altivar Machine ATV340 Programming
¿Qué significa -ObF ?
This fault occurs when the motor generates excessive regenerative energy back into the drive controller's DC bus during rapid deceleration or when driving an overhauling load (e.g., lowering a weight). This rapid increase in DC bus voltage can exceed safe limits and damage the drive's internal components if not dissipated properly.
Causas comunes
- Deceleration ramp time (Parameter P1-04) set too short for the inertia of the driven load, causing rapid energy regeneration.
- Overhauling load application (e.g., crane, elevator, high-inertia fan) generating significant regenerative energy back into the DC bus.
- Braking resistor circuit malfunction (e.g., open resistor, failed braking chopper module), preventing energy dissipation.
- Drive's internal DC bus capacitors reaching end-of-life, reducing their capacity to absorb regenerative energy and causing voltage spikes.
- Incorrect overvoltage trip level (Parameter P5-02) set too low, causing premature tripping during normal deceleration.
Pasos de reparación & Lista de verificación
Haga clic en los pasos para seguir su progreso.
- 1
Increase the deceleration ramp time (Parameter P1-04) by 1-2 seconds and retest the application.
- 2
Measure the resistance of the external braking resistor with a multimeter (power OFF). Compare to its specified value.
- 3
Verify the braking chopper is functioning by measuring voltage across the braking resistor during deceleration (if safely possible).
- 4
If an overhauling load is present, confirm the braking resistor and chopper are correctly sized for the application's regenerative energy.
- 5
Ensure overvoltage trip level (Parameter P5-02) is at its default or appropriate setting (if configurable for specific applications).