Inverter overload
Danfoss · VLT HVAC Drive High Power
What does ALARM 9 mean?
The frequency converter has been operating with more than 100% overload for too long, triggering a warning at 98% and an alarm at 100%. The unit will trip, and cannot be reset until the internal thermal counter falls below 90%. Prolonged overload can severely damage the inverter's power components.
Common Causes
- Motor or application load exceeding the frequency converter's continuous current rating (e.g., >100% of P1-05 Motor A).
- Incorrect frequency converter sizing for the connected motor and application's duty cycle.
- Motor current parameters (e.g., P1-05 Motor A) incorrectly set, leading to an inaccurate thermal model.
- High ambient temperature around the frequency converter, reducing its continuous current capacity.
- Blocked or restricted cooling fan/heatsink on the frequency converter, preventing adequate heat dissipation.
Repair Steps & Checklist
Click steps to track your progress.
- 1
Monitor the output current (parameter 16-10 Output Current) and load percentage (parameter 16-16 Load % on converter) during operation.
- 2
Verify the frequency converter's continuous current rating against the maximum operating current of the application.
- 3
Check ambient temperature around the frequency converter enclosure and ensure it is within the specified operating limits.
- 4
Inspect the frequency converter's cooling fan for obstruction or failure and clean heatsink fins if dusty.
- 5
Review motor data parameters (P1-03 Motor kW, P1-04 Motor V, P1-05 Motor A, P1-06 Motor cos phi) to ensure accurate motor model.
- 6
Reduce the mechanical load on the motor or consider oversizing the frequency converter if overload persists.