ALARM 10

Motor overload temperature

Danfoss · VLT HVAC Drive High Power

What does ALARM 10 mean?

The motor's electronic thermal protection (ETR) indicates it is too hot. This fault occurs when the motor runs with more than 100% overload for an extended period, risking damage to motor windings and insulation. The frequency converter issues a warning at >90% and trips at 100% (depending on parameter 1-90 Motor Thermal Protection settings).

Common Causes

  • Motor operating under sustained mechanical overload, drawing current above its rated value.
  • Insufficient motor cooling due to blocked motor fan, dirty cooling fins, or high ambient temperature.
  • Incorrect motor data parameters (P1-03 to P1-07) entered into the frequency converter, leading to an inaccurate thermal model.
  • Motor operating at very low speeds for extended periods without independent cooling, reducing its self-cooling effectiveness.
  • Voltage imbalance or harmonic distortion from the frequency converter output to the motor.

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    Monitor the motor current (parameter 16-10 Output Current) and motor thermal load (parameter 16-30 Motor Thermal) on the frequency converter display.

  2. 2

    Verify motor nameplate data (kW, V, A, Hz, RPM) against the frequency converter's motor setup parameters (P1-03 to P1-07).

  3. 3

    Inspect the motor's cooling fan and cooling fins for obstructions or excessive dirt accumulation.

  4. 4

    Reduce the mechanical load on the motor or consider increasing the motor's power rating for the application.

  5. 5

    Check for correct wiring between the frequency converter and the motor (U, V, W) to ensure no phase loss or imbalance.

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Verified technical data. Last updated: March 2026

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Source: Danfoss VLT HVAC Drive High Power