25

Brake resistor short circuit

Danfoss · VLT HVAC Drive High Power

What does 25 mean?

This warning is triggered when the brake resistor is detected as short-circuited during operation. While the frequency converter remains operational, its braking function is disabled, posing a safety risk in applications requiring active braking. Continued operation without a functional brake resistor can lead to uncontrolled deceleration or safety hazards.

Common Causes

  • Internal short circuit within the brake resistor bank (e.g., element failure, insulation breakdown).
  • Short circuit in the wiring between the frequency converter (e.g., terminals 81, 82) and the brake resistor.
  • Contamination (e.g., conductive dust, moisture) across the brake resistor terminals.
  • Incorrectly rated or specified brake resistor, leading to premature failure under high stress.
  • Faulty brake chopper detection circuit on the frequency converter's power board.

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    Disconnect main power supply to the frequency converter at the upstream breaker. Verify zero voltage at L1, L2, L3 terminals.

  2. 2

    Disconnect the brake resistor cables from the frequency converter's brake terminals (e.g., 81, 82).

  3. 3

    Measure the resistance of the brake resistor directly at its terminals using a multimeter. Compare to specified ohmic value (e.g., 22 Ohms).

  4. 4

    Inspect the wiring between the frequency converter and the brake resistor for any signs of insulation damage or shorting.

  5. 5

    Check for conductive debris or moisture accumulation on the brake resistor terminals and inside its enclosure.

  6. 6

    If the brake resistor resistance is significantly below its specified value (e.g., < 50% of nominal), replace the resistor.

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Verified technical data. Last updated: March 2026

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Source: Danfoss VLT HVAC Drive High Power