27

Brake IGBT Fault

Danfoss · VLT HVAC Drive FC 102

What does 27 mean?

A fault has been detected in the Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) responsible for controlling the braking resistor. This indicates a hardware failure in the braking chopper circuit, rendering the braking function inoperable and potentially leading to drive overvoltage trips during deceleration.

Common Causes

  • Internal hardware failure of the braking chopper IGBT module within the drive.
  • Excessive current through the IGBT caused by a short-circuited braking resistor or external wiring.
  • Overheating of the IGBT due to sustained overload or insufficient internal cooling within the drive.
  • Failure of the IGBT gate driver circuit on the drive's control board.
  • Repeated overvoltage trips stressing the braking chopper components.

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    1. Power off the drive and disconnect the braking resistor wiring from terminals (e.g., R+ and R-).

  2. 2

    2. Measure the resistance across the braking resistor terminals to confirm it is not short-circuited (refer to troubleshooting for Code 25).

  3. 3

    3. Visually inspect the drive's internal braking chopper module for signs of thermal damage, discoloration, or component failure.

  4. 4

    4. Verify the operation of the drive's internal cooling fans, especially those cooling the power section components (IGBTs).

  5. 5

    5. If the external braking resistor and its wiring are confirmed healthy, the drive's internal braking chopper circuit (IGBT) has failed, requiring drive repair or replacement by a qualified technician.

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Verified technical data. Last updated: March 2026

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Source: Danfoss VLT HVAC Drive FC 102