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Illegal data value (Modbus Exception)

Danfoss · VLT Micro Drive FC 51

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A value contained in the Modbus query data field is not an allowable value for the server (drive). This indicates a structural fault in the remainder of a complex request, such as an incorrect implied length. It does NOT mean a submitted data item is outside an application's expectation, as the Modbus protocol doesn't interpret specific register values.

Häufige Ursachen

  • Attempting to write an out-of-range value to a specific Modbus register (e.g., motor speed limit above max RPM).
  • Writing an invalid data type to a Modbus register (e.g., attempting to write a string to a numeric parameter).
  • Modbus master sending a command to a read-only register with a write function code.
  • Drive operating mode preventing a specific parameter change (e.g., writing to P1-01 while drive is running).
  • Incorrect scaling factor applied by the Modbus master for a specific parameter (e.g., decimal values expected as integers).

Reparaturschritte & Checkliste

Klicken Sie auf Schritte, um Ihren Fortschritt zu verfolgen.

  1. 1

    Review the Modbus communication log for the exact register address and data value being written at the time of the fault.

  2. 2

    Consult the drive's Modbus register map to confirm the valid data range, data type, and read/write permissions for the specified register.

  3. 3

    Ensure the Modbus master (e.g., PLC, HMI) is sending values within the specified limits and in the correct format (e.g., 0-100% for P1-02).

  4. 4

    Verify the drive's current operating status (e.g., idle, running) and if the target parameter (e.g., P0-10) can be modified in that state.

  5. 5

    Test writing a known valid value to the problematic Modbus register to isolate if the issue is with the value itself or the register access.

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Verifizierte technische Daten. Zuletzt aktualisiert: March 2026

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