Motor stall
ABB · ACS580
What does A780 mean?
This is a programmable warning indicating a motor stall condition. The motor current has exceeded the defined stall current limit, while the output frequency or speed is below its respective limit for a set duration. This suggests the motor is overloaded or mechanically constrained, potentially leading to overheating if not addressed.
Common Causes
- Mechanical overload on the driven equipment (e.g., jammed conveyor, seized bearing in load) exceeding the motor's torque capability.
- Incorrectly set motor stall protection parameters (e.g., P30.01 Motor stall current too low, P30.02 Stall time too short).
- Insufficient motor torque for the application's demand, possibly due to undersized motor or incorrect motor parameters (P99.04 Motor nominal current).
- Severe voltage sag on the input supply leading to reduced motor torque output.
- Excessive friction in mechanical transmission (e.g., gearbox, belt drive) preventing motor acceleration.
Repair Steps & Checklist
Click steps to track your progress.
- 1
Examine the mechanical load for obstructions, excessive friction, or jams; clear any identified blockages.
- 2
Review drive parameter P30.01 (Motor stall current limit) and P30.02 (Motor stall time) against the motor's actual locked rotor current and application requirements.
- 3
Measure the actual motor current (e.g., via parameter P01.03) during operation and compare it to the motor's nominal current on its nameplate.
- 4
Verify motor parameters (e.g., P99.04 Motor nominal current, P99.05 Motor nominal speed) are accurately entered into the drive.
- 5
Monitor the input line voltage (e.g., via parameter P06.01) for sags during acceleration or high load conditions.