3

Discrepancy time expired

ABB · AC500-S Safety Controller

What does 3 mean?

The configured discrepancy time for redundant inputs has elapsed, meaning that the states of redundant channels did not synchronize within the expected timeframe. This indicates a fault in the sensors, wiring, or configuration, preventing valid safety signal evaluation.

Common Causes

  • One of the redundant input sensors (e.g., safety gate switch S1 vs S2) has a significantly slower response time or actuation delay than the other.
  • Intermittent signal loss or delay on one of the redundant input channels due to wiring issues (e.g., a loose connection at terminal X2.5 delaying signal transmission).
  • The configured discrepancy time (e.g., Parameter S2-01) in the safety controller is set too short for the normal operational differences between the redundant sensors or the application's physical response.
  • A physical obstruction or mechanical issue preventing one sensor from actuating or de-actuating in sync with its redundant counterpart.
  • One of the redundant sensors is intermittently sticking or failing to change state reliably, leading to timing mismatches.

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    Actuate and de-actuate the safety function (e.g., opening and closing a guard door) while monitoring the status of both redundant inputs in the PLC's diagnostic view, observing their transition times.

  2. 2

    Using an oscilloscope or logic analyzer, measure the actual signal transition times of both redundant inputs directly at the I/O module terminals to identify delays.

  3. 3

    Verify the configured discrepancy time (e.g., Parameter S2-01) in the safety controller's programming matches the expected operational delays and adjust it if necessary (with careful safety assessment).

  4. 4

    Perform a continuity test on the wiring for both redundant channels to rule out intermittent open circuits or high resistance that could cause signal delays.

  5. 5

    If one sensor consistently responds slower or fails to transition, isolate and test that specific sensor for mechanical or electrical faults; replace if confirmed faulty.

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Verified technical data. Last updated: March 2026

Related Faults

Source: ABB AC500-S Safety Controller